2023 Tax Season: Do You Owe Taxes for your Social Security Benefits?

Social Security benefits are an important source of income for many retirees and disabled individuals. While receiving these benefits can provide financial stability, it’s important to understand how they are taxed. The Social Security Administration provides a Social Security Benefit Statement (Form SSA-1099) each year to help recipients understand the number of benefits they received during the prior tax year and to determine if any tax is owed.

Social Security
Social Security Benefits Application Form (Photo: GettyImages)

To determine if your Social Security benefits are taxable, you need to calculate one-half of your Social Security benefits plus all of your other income (such as wages, business income, and taxable interest). This number is referred to as your combined income. The combined income threshold for single individuals and those who file a joint tax return is different. If you file as a single individual, your combined income must be between $25,000 and $34,000 for up to 50% of your Social Security benefits to be taxable. If your combined income is greater than $34,000, up to 85% of your Social Security benefits may be taxable.

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For joint filers, the combined income must be between $32,000 and $44,000 for up to 50% of your combined Social Security benefits to be taxable. If your combined income is greater than $44,000, up to 85% of your combined Social Security benefits may be taxable. Married individuals who file separately are likely to owe taxes on their Social Security benefits.

It’s important to understand how your Social Security benefits are taxed so that you can plan accordingly. If you have questions or need assistance preparing your income tax return, it’s recommended that you seek the advice of a tax professional. By understanding the taxability of your Social Security benefits, you can make informed decisions about your financial future and ensure that you receive the maximum benefits from the Social Security Administration.

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